The business process perspective Free Essay Example

This perspective refers to internal business processes. Metrics based on this perspective enables the managers to know how well their commerce is running, and whether its products and services match to client requirements (Kaplan & Norton 1996). These metrics have to be carefully designed by those who know these processes most intimately; with our unique missions these are not something that can be developed by outside consultants. Aside from the strategic management process, two other kinds of business processes may be identified: a) Mission-oriented processes.

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Mission-oriented processes are the particular functions of government offices, and many distinctive problems are run into these processes b) Support processes Support processes are more rhythmic in nature, and hence easier to measure and benchmark using generic metrics. The Customer Perspective Recent administration philosophy has shown a growing realization of the significance of customer spotlighting and customer contentment in any business. These are most important indicators: if the clientele are not satisfied, they will ultimately find other suppliers that will meet their requirements.

Pitiable performance from this perception is thus a leading indicator of future turn down, even though the present financial depiction may look good. In emergent metrics for satisfaction, customers should be investigated in terms of kinds of clientele and the kinds of processes for which the corporation makes available for a product or service to those client groups. The Financial Perspective Kaplan and Norton do not disregard the customary need for fiscal data. Timely and accurate funding data will always be a priority, and administrators will do whatever necessary to provide it.

In fact, often there is more than enough management and processing of financial data. With the accomplishment of a corporate database, it is hoped that more of the dispensation can be centralized and automated. But the point is that the present importance on fiscal data leads to the “unbalanced” situation with regard to other perception. There is perhaps a need to include additional financial-related data, such as risk assessment and cost-benefit data, in this category.

The Balanced Scorecard and Measurement-Based Management The balanced scorecard method assemble on some key concepts of previous management ideas such as Total Quality Management (TQM), including customer-defined quality, continuous improvement, employee empowerment, and — primarily — measurement-based management and feedback. Double-Loop Feedback In traditional industrial commotion, “quality control” and “zero defects” were the catchphrases.

In order to shield the customer from getting poor quality goods, hard line efforts were focused on examination and testing at the end of the manufacturing line. The problem with this approach — as piercing out by Deming — is that the true causes of defects could never be identified, and there would always be inefficiencies due to the rejection of defects. What Deming saw was that variation is created at every step in a production process, and the causes of variation need to be identified and fixed. If this can be done, then there is a way to reduce the defects and improve product quality indefinitely.

To establish such a process, Deming emphasized that all business processes should be part of a system with feedback loops. The feedback data should be examined by managers to determine the causes of variation, what are the processes with significant problems, and then they can focus attention on fixing that subset of processes. The balanced scorecard incorporates feedback around internal business process outputs, as in TQM, but also adds a feedback loop around the outcomes of business strategies. This creates a “double-loop feedback” process in the balanced scorecard.

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