Bertino Forensics C10 Handwriting analysis, forgery and fraudulence Free Essay Example
exemplar
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A document of known authorship that is being compared to a document of unknown authorship is called a(n)
![exemplar exemplar](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/exemplar-2.jpg)
Secret Service
US Treasury
organization that also deals with counterfeiting cases
cotton and linen (rag fiber)
FISH
Forensic Information System for Handwriting. The handwriting database that is repository for threatening correspondence from federal agencies.
![FISH FISH](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/fish-2.jpg)
The best exemplars are:
Previously written letters, diaries, etc
Micro-spectrophotometry
This can be used to tell if two different inks were used on a document
![Micro-spectrophotometry Micro-spectrophotometry](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/micro-spectrophotometry-2.jpg)
Biometric signature pad
This device is used to identify handwriting based on speed, pressure and rhythm.
![Biometric signature pad Biometric signature pad](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/biometric-signature-pad-2.jpg)
fraudulence
When forgery is done for material gain like money.
![fraudulence fraudulence](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/fraudulence-2.jpg)
feel
The easiest way to tell if a $10 bill is real is by the ____.
Three steps of handwriting analysis
*characteristics of questioned items are compared to known standard.
*experts determine which characteristics are valuable for drawing a conclusion about authenticity or authorship.
Check Forgery
27 million fake checks are cashed everyday
-ordering another checks from a deposit slip
-altering a check
-creating a check from scratch
![Check Forgery Check Forgery](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/check-forgery-2.jpg)
preventing check forgery
print on chemically sensitive paper
-multiple color patterns
-embedded fibers in checks that glow under certain lighting
-microprinting
Literary Forgery
best literary forgeries use old paper and period inks
they may also use chemically treated materials to fake an older look
![Literary Forgery Literary Forgery](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/literary-forgery-2.jpg)
Examples of Counterfeiting
-currency
-travelers checks
-food stamps
-certain bonds
-postage stamps
crime stretching back into ancient times
iodine and cellulose/starch
What two chemicals react in a counterfeit pen
security features on a 100 dollar bill
Security thread, color shifting ink, microprinting, watermark, 3D security ribbon, raised printing
![security features on a 100 dollar bill security features on a 100 dollar bill](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/security-features-on-a-100-dollar-bill-2.jpg)
document expert
A person who scientifically analyses handwriting
questioned document
Any signature, handwriting, typewriting, or other written mark whose source or authenticity is in dispute or uncertain
![questioned document questioned document](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/questioned-document-2.jpg)
graphologist
A person who uses the physical characteristics and patterns of handwriting to evaluate the personality of the writer. Pseudoscience.
![graphologist graphologist](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/graphologist-2.jpg)
factors that effect handwriting
Writing instrument, age, mood, fatigue and how hurried the writer is.
Bruno Richard Haupmann
Sentenced to prison for the kidnapping of the
Lindberg baby. Ransom notes were used to convict him.
![Bruno Richard Haupmann Bruno Richard Haupmann](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/bruno-richard-haupmann-2.jpg)
counterfeiting
The making or distributing of fake money.
![counterfeiting counterfeiting](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/counterfeiting-2.jpg)
Hitler diaries
literary forgery originally thought to be the authentic diaries of Adolph Hitler
![Hitler diaries Hitler diaries](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/hitler-diaries-2.jpg)
check washing
chemical alterations of check to removing ink, usually in order to pass fraudulent checks for money.
document analysis
the examination of questioned documents with known material for a variety of analyses, such as authenticity, alterations, erasures, and obliterations
![document analysis document analysis](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/document-analysis-2.png)
Mark Hofmann
A document dealer and master forger who forged many famous authors including Emily Dickinson, Abraham Lincoln, and Mark Twain. He also was a bomber who killed several people and then injured himself.
![Mark Hofmann Mark Hofmann](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/mark-hofmann-2.jpg)
counterfeiting pen
a pen that contains iodine, which reacts with starch in paper and turns a dark brown color. If starch is not present it remains amber.
![counterfeiting pen counterfeiting pen](https://studymoose.com/wp-content/uploads/counterfeiting-pen-2.jpg)
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